Misconceptions and Negative Attitudes Towards the Metabolic Effects of Ramadan Fasting, Resulting In Fasting Avoidance

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Document Type : Review Article

Article
Zhaleh Shadman   Nooshin Poorsoltan  Mahdieh Akhoundan  Bagher Larijani  Camellia Akhgar Zhand  Mozhdeh Soleymanzadeh  Zahra Alsadat Seyed Rohani  Zahra Jamshidi  Mohsen khoshniat Nikoo

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess public knowledge about the effects of Ramadan fasting on various aspects of health and its association with fasting decision-making. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 subjects. The association between fasting and participants’ knowledge and attitudes toward Ramadan fasting, anthropometric measurements, physical activity, depression, anxiety, stress, dietary intake, and prior history of diseases was evaluated. The results indicated an adverse correlation between negative attitudes towards the effects of Ramadan fasting and adherence to fasting (P<0.0001). The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders was higher in the non-fasting group (P=0.002). No significant association was found between other investigated variables and fasting adherence. It seems that negative thinking about the effects of Ramadan fasting may be inversely associated with fasting decision-making. Therefore, evidence-based educational programs may improve public knowledge and encourage fasting among eligible people.

:Keywords

Ramadan Fasting Knowledge Health Attitude

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